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A construction company's financial performance shows decreasing gross profits relative to sales. Which factor would not typically contribute to this issue?

  1. Increased cost of materials

  2. Higher labor costs

  3. Improved sales strategy

  4. Overhead cost control

The correct answer is: Improved sales strategy

A construction company's financial performance can be affected by various factors influencing the gross profit margin. Decreasing gross profits relative to sales often signals that costs are increasing at a rate that outstrips sales growth, which puts pressure on profitability. When evaluating the impact of a sales strategy, the notion of an "improved sales strategy" indicates that the company has taken steps to enhance its sales efforts, potentially leading to higher sales volumes or better pricing strategies. An effective sales strategy often focuses on attracting more clients or increasing prices without corresponding increases in costs, which can actually lead to improved gross profits. In contrast, increased costs of materials or higher labor costs directly raise the expenses associated with projects, thereby squeezing profit margins. Similarly, while controlling overhead costs is crucial for overall fiscal health, it typically does not directly influence the gross profit margin since overhead is considered operating expense, not a cost of goods sold. Therefore, an improved sales strategy would not typically contribute to decreasing gross profits relative to sales. Instead, it may very well support an opposite trend, where gross profits either stabilize or increase due to effective management of pricing and customer acquisition.