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What does a profit margin of a company indicate?

  1. Efficiency in generating profit from sales

  2. Total revenue generated

  3. Liability-to-assets ratio

  4. Net worth of the company

The correct answer is: Efficiency in generating profit from sales

A profit margin indicates the efficiency a company has in generating profit from its sales. It is a financial metric that shows the percentage of revenue that exceeds the costs of goods sold (COGS) and operating expenses. Essentially, the profit margin reveals how much profit a company makes for every dollar of sales. A higher profit margin suggests that the company is effective at converting sales into actual profit, which can be a sign of strong management and cost control, as well as pricing strategies that work favorably for the company. Understanding profit margin is crucial for evaluating a company's financial health and operational performance, making it a key focus for investors and business owners alike. It provides insight into how well a company can manage its costs while maintaining sales, ultimately affecting its bottom line.